Perceptual Attribute Analysis of Objective Acoustic Parameters of Musical Instrument Timbre

The timbre attributes are affected by multiple factors such as the time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain, and harmonic structure of the sound signal, and there is a certain degree of correlation and redundancy among the objective acoustic parameters. Analyzing the perception of the objective acoustic parameters of the timbre Attributes is of great significance to the study of timbre perception. In order to achieve the above goals, this paper constructs a timbre database of Chinese and Western musical monophonic instruments, and extracts 45 timbre objective acoustic parameters based on this database. through factor analysis of these acoustic parameters, it shows that the Information of 45 timbre objective acoustic parameters can be condensed into 6 factors, and each factor has a clear timbre perception attribute. Based on this result, we use the multi-dimensional scale analysis method to verify the six factors, and the verification results are basically consistent with the factor analysis results. The 6 factors constructed can explain the time-frequency domain distribution, structure and energy distribution of acoustic parameters, and provide a theoretical basis for constructing an interpretable model based on audio objective acoustic parameters.