面向科学教育的虚拟实验环境设计

Young-suk Shin
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引用次数: 48

摘要

据报道,使用虚拟现实(VR)作为一种教育工具可以提高学生的兴趣,理解和创造性学习,因为它鼓励学生通过探索和互动虚拟环境中的信息来学习。本文介绍了利用虚拟现实仿真技术构建科学教育的虚拟实验环境。通过对学习内容的层次分析,在Web上开发出与学习者层次相适应的VE环境。在学习循环模式的探索阶段,学生可以根据自己对学习主题的理解程度或兴趣来选择学习水平:普通课程、高级课程和补习课程。VE环境支持学生学习中学科学领域的地震波、地壳平衡、辐射平衡、海洋运动、太阳系、望远镜控制等科学现象和概念。学生对虚拟环境的学习反应表明,虚拟环境可以作为一种有用的方法用于中学生科学教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual experiment environments design for science education
Virtual reality technology is reported that the use of virtual reality (VR) as an educational tool can increase student interests, understanding and creative learning because of encouraging students to learn by exploring and interacting with the information on virtual environments. This paper presents the virtual experiment (VE) environments for science education using virtual reality simulation. We developed the VE environments on the Web designed compatible to the learner levels through level analysis in the learning contents. The students can select the learning level in the exploring step of learning cycle model: regular, advanced and remedial courses according to the degree of their understanding or interest about the learning topic. The VE environments support students to learn scientific phenomena and concepts focusing on: the seismic wave, the Earth's crust balance, radiation balance, the movement of ocean, solar system and the control of telescope in the science field of middle school. The responses of learning on VE environments have demonstrated that the VE environments can be used as a useful methodology in science education for middle school students.
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