验证灾害管理选择过程基础设施成熟度模型的问卷设计

A. A. Latif, N. Arshad, Norjansalika Janom, Nor Shahniza Kamal Bashah, Syaripah Ruzaini Syed Aris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灾难可以影响一个国家的正常运作,它可以影响人,物质,经济或环境。灾害管理是在发生灾害时,在组织和管理所有有关机构的资源和责任时所应用的概念。今天,灾害管理严重依赖于信息,以确保所有负责机构能够传播信息,以便更好、更有效地开展救灾工作。基于这一动机,我们假设了一个成熟度模型,旨在确定灾害管理基础设施的改进。成熟度模型通常用于指导改进计划的制定,以使其向更好的状态转变,本研究的目的是改进灾害期间使用的基础设施。在选取灾害过程的基础上,建立了一个初始的概念成熟度模型。在文献回顾的基础上,我们设计了问卷项目来形成可识别的潜在构念。对问卷项目进行了试点调查,并对结果进行了Rasch测量分析检验。采用拉希logit措施,保证了产品的质量。结果表明,项目适应度较好,outfit和infit均方值非常接近1,z标准化值在预期范围内。尽管如此,仍有几个不适合的项目需要进一步校准和修订,以供未来的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validating questionnaire design of infostructure maturity model for disaster management selected processes
Disaster can affects a nation from functioning normally, and it can impact human, material, economic or environment. Disaster management is the concept being applied during disaster in organizing and managing resources and responsibilities of all relevant agencies in the event of disaster. Today, disaster management critically relies on information to ensure all agencies responsible can disseminate information in making a better and effective disaster relief efforts. Based on this motivation, we posit a maturity model that aim to identify the improvement of infostructure for disaster management. Maturity model is commonly used to guide the development of improvement program to transform to a better state, which in this research is to improve the infostructure being used during disaster. An initial conceptual maturity model has been constructed based on selected disaster processes. Based on the literature review, questionnaire items have been designed to form the identified latent constructs. A pilot survey has been conducted to verify the questionnaire items and the results are tested against Rasch measurement analysis. By using Rasch logit measures, the items' quality is ensured. Findings indicate that the item fitness is good, outfit and infit mean square values are very much close to 1, and Z-standardized value is within the expected range. Nonetheless, there are several misfit items which are further calibrated and revised for future study.
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