科学教育中的素质教育方向与素质教育中的自然研究理论途径

Dahye Park, Jongseok Park
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在为科学教育中的素质教育寻找方向,并对自然学习作为科学教育中实施素质教育的途径之一进行理论分析。为此,收集和分析有关素质教育的参考文献,得出科学教育中素质教育的方向,并通过由2名科学教育专家和4名博士生组成的专家研讨会对结果进行验证。通过对自然学习在素质教育方面的参考文献的思考,我们想要确认自然学习是在科学教育中实施素质教育的有效途径。研究结果表明:第一,科学教育应通过拓展价值领域,实现以实践为中心的素质教育,确立科学教育在素质教育中的地位。据此,在与“自然环境、精神对象”的“关系形成”的基础上,建立了“以实践为中心的性格表现机制”,并绘制了“共情”的“关系形成”和“实践”的“扩展的品格教育模式(价值域)”。第二,自然-学习共情的“自然教育”是在科学教育中实施素质教育的有效途径之一。nature - study的教育目的是以人格教育为目标,强调与现实世界的“自然环境”和“实践”的“关系形成”,这与科学教育中人格教育的方向是一致的。总之,科学教育应该通过拓展价值领域,实现以实践为中心的素质教育,确立自己在素质教育中的角色,自然学习是在科学教育中实施素质教育的有效途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Directions for Character Education in Science Education and a Theoretical Approach of Nature-Study in Terms of Character Education
This research aims to find directions for character education in science education and to analyze Nature-Study theoretically as one of the ways to implement character education in science education. In order to accomplish this, references for character education were collected and analyzed to derive the directions for character education in science education, and then the results were verified by expert workshops composed of 2 science education experts and 4 PhD students. Through the consideration of references for Nature-Study in terms of character education, we supposed to confirm that Nature-Study is an efficient way to implement character education in science education. The research resulted in the following: First, science education should establish it’s own role in character education by expanding the domains of value and realizing practice-centered character education. Accordingly, ‘Expanded model of character education (The domains of the value)’ was developed on the basis of ‘formation of relationships’ with ‘nature & environment, spiritual object’ and ‘The practice-centered character manifested mechanism’ empathized ‘formation of relationships’ and ‘practice’ was also diagramed. Second, Nature-Study empathized ‘Science Education through Nature’ can be one of the efficient ways to implement character education in science education. Nature-Study corresponds with the directions of character education in science education because Nature-Study aims for character education in it’s educational purpose and emphasizes ‘formation of relationships’ with ‘nature & environment’ and ‘practice’ in the real world. In conclusion, science education should establish it’s own role in character education by expanding the domains of value and realizing the practice-centered character education and Nature-Study is efficient ways to implement character education in science education.
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