B. Malczewska, Joanna Smoła
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了在与野兔特征相关的术语资源中进行查询的结果,并随后对所取得的发现进行了比较。该方法以语义为导向,由定性和定量处理过的波兰语和俄语数据组成。重点放在一个单一的物种上——野兔。为了缩小提交分析的数据的规模,描述野兔定性特征的名词和形容词被优先考虑。因此,重点放在常见的野兔表示名词上。其他感兴趣的领域扩展到描述其年龄,性别以及身体和心理特征的术语。语料库包括从19世纪和20世纪的狩猎词汇词典中抽取的词汇单位。它延伸到今天的术语,记录在猎人参加的网页上。目前的调查很大程度上得益于对来自不同地区的波兰和俄罗斯猎人进行的口头访谈和调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Określenia zająca w polskiej i rosyjskiej terminologii łowieckiej
The paper uncovers the results of a query conducted in terminological resources related to the hare’s characteristics, and a subsequent comparison of achieved findings. The approach is semantically-oriented and consists of qualitatively and quantitatively processed Polish and Russian data. The emphasis is laid on a single species – the hare. To narrow down the size of the data submitted to analysis, nouns and adjectives describing qualitative characteristics of the hare have been given priority. Thus, emphasis is laid on common hare-denoting nouns. Additional areas of interest extend over terms describing its age, sex, as well as its physical and mental features. The corpus comprises lexical units drawn from 19th and 20th-century dictionaries of hunting lexis. It extends over present-day terms, documented on web pages attended by hunters. The present investigation has benefited greatly from oral interviews and surveys carried out among Polish and Russian hunters coming from a variety of regions.
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