物联网在建筑行业的潜力

Dilakshan Sivakumaran, A. Rathnasinghe, L. Seneviratne
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引用次数: 5

摘要

物联网(IoT)在制造业的引入改变了工业革命4.0的轨迹。因此,它由各种技术组成,其中物联网是这场革命的基础。然而,传统建筑与数字化数据驱动的建筑之间的差距越来越大。在这种情况下,在建筑项目中采用物联网应用将提高建筑活动的生产率和性能。因此,物联网的概念、发展、应用以及物联网在建筑行业的潜在好处需要在实施之前得到行业从业者的认可。因此,本研究的目的是概述这些需求,从而提供对物联网在建筑行业潜力的理解。随后,一项全面的文献综合显示,物联网一词最好被理解为一个隐喻,它包含了通信和连接空间中几乎所有事物的沉浸感。这一发展尚处于萌芽阶段,但在测量、跟踪、建模和预测阶段,如智能可穿戴设备、附着在结构和机械上的传感器、物联网连接的建筑信息模型(BIM)模型、无人机的使用等方面正在迅速发展。因此,建筑行业从业者对可持续发展的潜在好处感到满意。最终,该研究为提高人们对建设项目中物联网应用的认识提供了一个起点。在缺乏关于物联网范式实施的经验文献的情况下,本文对不断增长的知识体系做出了有价值的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POTENTIAL OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
The introduction of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the manufacturing industry changed the trajectory to Industrial Revolution 4.0. Accordingly, it consists of various technologies, where the IoT is the basis of this revolution. However, there is an increasing gap between traditional Construction and digitalised data-driven Construction. In such context, the adoption of IoT applications in construction projects shall increase the productivity and better performance of construction activities. Consequently, IoT concepts, developments, applications, and potential benefits of IoT in the construction industry need to be acknowledged by industry practitioners before the implementation can take place. Hence, the purpose of this research is to outline such needs, thus provide an understanding on the potential of the IoT in the construction industry. Subsequently, a comprehensive literature synthesis revealed the expression IoT is best understood as a metaphor that encapsulates the immersion of almost anything and everything within the communications and connectivity space. The development is at an embryonic stage of development but proliferating in measuring, tracking, modelling, and prediction stages such as smart wearables, sensors attached to the structures and machinery, IoT linked Building information modelling (BIM) models, usage of drones. As a result, potential benefits are entertained by the construction industry practitioners towards sustainability. Ultimately, the study provides a starting point for raising awareness to facilitate and implement IoT applications in construction projects. In the absence of empirical literature on the implementation of the IoT paradigm in general, this paper presents a valuable contribution to the growing body of knowledge.
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