M. Gocić, D. Misic, Slaviša Trajković, Mladen Milanovic
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Using GIS tool for presenting spatial distribution of drought
By using GIS tools, it is possible to improve the preview of hydrological
processes such as evapotranspiration, precipitation, flood and drought. In
order to quantify drought, different type of drought indicators have been
developed such as Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Reconnaissance
Drought Index (RDI), Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index
(SPEI) or Water Surplus Variability Index (WSVI). In this paper the
precipitation-based SPI indicator was applied to the monthly precipitation
data from Serbia during the period 1948-2012. The data were processed in the
QuantumGIS software package. For the purpose of application in the
monitoring of drought at the national level, a spatial presentation of
meteorological drought was obtained.