蚌埠河沉积物中重金属的污染

Jicai Qiu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

以蚌埠河大桥至鄂黄公路段为主要研究对象,对河流沉积物中的三种金属(Cd、Hg、Pb)进行了测量。采用潜在生态风险指数和地质累积指数(Igeo)对生态危害进行评价。结果表明:沉积物中重金属平均含量顺序为:Pb(21.06 mg·kg-1)>Hg(18.64 mg·kg-1)>Cr(2.51 mg·kg-1),均高于自然背景值水平;潜在生态风险指数评价结果显示,汞的Eir值最高,为3867.33,污染最严重的次之,为Cd的376.80,生态危害较小的Pb平均值为10.54;潜在生态风险污染指数平均值为4254.67,为最强生态风险状态;地质累积指数(Igeo)显示,本河流域重金属污染程度依次为Hg (6.26)> Cd(2.73)> Pb(0.19)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The polution of heavy metals in sediments from Beng river
Regard the section of Beng River Bridge to E-Hunag road as the main research object, survey the three metals (Cd,Hg, Pb) in the river sediments.Potential ecological risk index and the geoaccumulation index (Igeo) were used to evaluate the ecological harm. The results showed that:The average content of heavy metals in sediments in the order of : Pb(21.06 mg·kg-1)>Hg(18.64 mg·kg-1)>Cr(2.51 mg·kg-1), which were both higher than the level of natural background values;the potential ecological risk index evaluation showed that the value of Eir for Hg of 3867.33 was the highest, and followed by Cd of 376.80 for the strongest pollution, and the average of Pb is 10.54 for minor ecological harm; the average of potential ecological risk pollution index was 4254.67, for the strongest ecological risk status; the geoaccumulation index (Igeo) showed that the heavy metals on the Beng River river pollution degree order as Hg (6.26)> Cd(2.73)> Pb (0.19).
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