激进的植物学

Radical Botany Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI:10.2307/j.ctvsf1qmm
Natania Meeker, Antónia Szabari
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引用次数: 4

摘要

《激进植物学》揭示了植物小说长期以来的思辨传统,它创造了新的语言来把握植物的生命——它们的素食性——所有的特殊性和活力。这本书的第一部分回溯到17世纪的唯物主义,以展示植物如何实际上参与了现代性,而不是被系统地排除在人类的思考之外。与他们合作的法国作者开始将目光转向植物,以思考首先被视为物质的所有生命形式所面临的问题和悖论。在这个框架中,植物被赋予了一种对它们来说似乎陌生的能动性和生命力,但它们也被设想为一种抵制融入人类环境的生物,因此可以让人类了解它们的局限性和脆弱性。经典地说,植物学在漫长的18世纪中发展起来,其功能是对生命进行排序、可视化、标记和分类。在《激进植物学》一书中,作者揭示了另一种与植物作为一种生命形式的接触——一种传统,认为植物生命在抵抗可表征性,即使它参与了新的表征模式的生产——包括小说、早期电影和当代虚拟现实——和新的情感——包括酷儿欲望、女权主义亲和力和生态团结。这本书探索的激进植物学作品不仅优先考虑植物作为“他们”世界的积极参与者,而且表明植物表面上的被动可以作为其自身权利的强大不稳定力量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radical Botany
Radical Botany uncovers a long speculative tradition of plant fiction that conjures up new languages to grasp the life of plants—their vegetality—in all its specificity and vigor. The first part of the book reaches back to seventeenth-century materialisms to show how plants, rather than being systematically excluded from human deliberation, have in fact participated in modernity. The French authors with whom the work begins turn to plants to think through the problems and paradoxes that face all forms of life considered first as matter. Within this framework, plants are ascribed an agency and vitality that might otherwise seem foreign to them, but they are also envisioned as beings that resist incorporation into human contexts and thus have something to teach humans about their limitations and vulnerabilities. Classically, the botanical sciences that develop over the course of the long eighteenth century function as a project for ordering, visualizing, labeling, and classifying life. In Radical Botany, the authors unearth an alternative set of engagements with the plant as a life form—a tradition that conceives of vegetal life as resisting representability even as it participates in the production of new representational modes—including the novel, early cinema, and contemporary virtual reality—and new affects—including queer desires, feminist affinities, and ecological solidarities. The radical botanical works this book explores not only prioritize plants as active participants in “their” world but suggest that the apparent passivity of plants can function as a powerful destabilizing force in its own right.
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