启示与启示的奥秘:象征的内容

V. Sabadukha, Oleksii Sabadukha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对基督教象征启示的哲学、心理学和社会学分析是首次在乌克兰人文学科中进行的研究。基于科学概念理解《启示录》是一个非常复杂的问题,然而,其原因显然是缺乏必要的方法论,忽视了世界历史和精神的主导趋势,即社会存在的客观原则和个人原则的斗争。在此基础上提出了人类精神发展四个阶段的概念:依赖人格、平庸人格、成熟人格、天才人格。在《启示录》的帮助下,基督教重新思考了“真理”概念的哲学意义,它涉及的不是物质世界,而是人的内在品质。基督教得出的结论是,“谁是真理”这个问题对人类来说比“什么是真理”这个问题更重要。对“谁是真理”这个问题缺乏哲学上的回答?导致“每个人都是一个个体”的价值判断占主导地位,成为人的去人格化范式的哲学基础。启示作为一种从非个人存在到个人(超越)的方式出现,克服了对个人存在的恐惧,人类精神原则的诞生,作为一种新的个人存在范式的象征性开始,当最高价值是自我实现,自我实现和相关工作时。启示不仅仅是一个人从一个以自我为中心的人中诞生,而且是对一个人在另一个人中的意义的承认。分析了阻碍学者揭示《启示录》意义的原因——心理保护机制和个人存在恐惧机制。忽视了世界精神的主导趋势(非个人与个人的斗争)和人类精神发展的四个阶段的概念,导致了人类社会中个体临界质量的下降。未能认识到个人存在理念的重要性,是存在真空、以混合战争形式出现的精神流行病、全球恐怖主义以及针对人性和一般自然的暴力的一个关键意识形态原因。现代启示录——一场人类学的全球性灾难——是非个人存在危机和物质优先于精神的结果,这是由平庸的人实现的。事实证明,提出的形而上学人格理论符合现代全球挑战,为理解乌克兰社会和人类社会危机的原因提供了哲学、心理学和社会学的机会。论证了克服非人格化存在危机的思想基础是主张精神优先于物质,采用“人格是存在的基础”的思想规律,改变决定的形式。对现在的决定必须被对未来的决定所取代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The mystery of revelation and apocalypse: the content of symbolics
The philosophical, psychological and sociological analysis of the Christian symbol of the Revelation is for the first time in the Ukrainian humanities carried out in the study. Understanding Revelation based on scientific concepts is a very complex problem, however, it is clear that its cause is the lack of the necessary methodology, ignoring the leading trend of world history and spirit i.e. the struggle of impersonal and personal principles of social being. It is proposed to base the study on the concept of four stages of human spiritual development: dependent personality, mediocre personality, mature personality, genius. With the help of Revelation, Christianity rethought the philosophical meaning of the concept of “truth”, which concerned not the material world, but the inner qualities of man. Christianity has come to the conclusion that the question “Who is the truth” is more important to man than the question “What is the truth?” Lack of a philosophical answer to the question “Who is the truth”? led to the dominance of the value judgment “every person is an individual”, which became the philosophical basis of the depersonalized paradigm of human being. Revelation appears as a way out of impersonal being into personal (transcendent), overcoming the fear of personal being, the birth of a spiritual principle in man and as a symbolic beginning of a new – personal – paradigm of being, when the highest values are self-actualization, self-realization and related work. Revelation is not only the birth of a person from an egocentric person, but it is a recognition of the significance of a person in another person. The reasons that prevent the scholars from revealing the meaning of Revelation are analyzed – the mechanisms of psychological protection and fear of personal being. Ignoring the leading trend of the world spirit (the struggle of the impersonal and the personal) and the concept of the four stages of spiritual development of man has led to a decrease in the critical mass of individuals in the human community. Failure to recognize the importance of the idea of personal existence is a crucial ideological cause of the existential vacuum, mental epidemics in the form of hybrid wars, global terrorism and violence against both human nature and nature in general. The modern apocalypse – an anthropological-global catastrophe – is the result of a crisis of impersonal existence and the priority of the material over the spiritual, which is realized by the mediocre person. It is proved that the proposed metaphysical theory of personality meets modern global challenges, opens opportunities for philosophical, psychological and sociological understanding of the causes of the crisis in Ukrainian society and in the human community. It is substantiated that the ideological basis for overcoming the crisis of impersonal existence is the assertion of the priority of the spiritual over the material, the adoption of the ideological law “Personality is the basis of being” and changing the form of determination. Determination of the present must be replaced by determination of the future.
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