外语课程对大脑的探索工作有了很大的帮助

Anika Marxl, Ricardo Römhild
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摘要

通过对参与话语能力的定义,德国的教育标准为对语言教育这一崇高目标的主要功能理解开辟了场所。然而,这种话语素养的概念可能被视为不合时宜,因为话语总是与权力和价值问题有关。因此,除了功能性交际技巧外,学习者还需要培养批判性话语素养。本文试图确定参与话语能力的关键组成部分,并提出了批评话语素养的双重概念。在讨论语言教育中话语素养的现有方法的背景下,这篇文章认为,当涉及到为学习者参与全球话语做准备时,话语结构意识的发展和人权作为批判性(自我)反思的价值基础的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kritische Diskursfähigkeit im Fremdsprachenunterricht Ein Beitrag zur Ausdifferenzierung eines Leitkonzepts schulischer Bildung
With their definition of the ability to participate in discourses, the German educational standards open venues for a primarily functional understanding of this superordinate goal of language education. However, such a notion of discourse literacies may be seen as anachronistic since discourses are always related to questions of power and values. Consequently, learners need to develop critical discourse literacy in addition to functional communicative skills. This article seeks to identify the critical components of the ability to participate in discourses and suggests a two-fold concept of critical discourse literacies. Against the background of a discussion of existing approaches to discourse literacies in language education, this contribution argues for both the development of an awareness of discursive structures and the consideration of human rights as a value base for critical (self)reflection when it comes to preparing learners for participation in global discourses.
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