李森科近距离观察,但从远处看,或者是21世纪的李森科主义

M. Konashev, М Б Конашев
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了最近在俄罗斯以外出版的两本关于李森科主义的书。这两份出版物证实了国际科学界对这一现象的兴趣的复兴。第一本书《作为全球现象的李森科争议》由威廉·德·钟-兰伯特和尼古拉·l·克莱门索夫编辑,分为两卷,整合了研究和理解李森科主义的新旧方法。两卷本出版物的优点和缺点证实了这一主题研究的进展。洛伦·格雷厄姆(Loren Graham)的书《李森科的幽灵:表观遗传学与俄罗斯》(Lysenko's Ghost:表观遗传学与俄罗斯》)描述了特罗菲姆·d·李森科的活动及其对俄罗斯科学发展的影响。格雷厄姆关注历史条件下和当前俄罗斯政治背景下的李森科主义。在评论家看来,这本书有一个值得商榷的特点,并提供了严肃的理由来反思俄罗斯科学的命运和国家的命运。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lysenko up close, but from afar, or lysenkoism from the xxist century
This paper reviews two books on Lysenkoism recently published outside of Russia. These two publications confirm the revival of interest in this phenomenon by the international scientific community. The first book, "The Lysenko Controversy as a Global Phenomenon", which comprises two volumes edited by William De Jong-Lambert and Nikolai L. Krementsov, integrates old and new approaches to studying and understanding Lysenkoism. The merits and demerits of the two-volume publication confirm the progress in the study of this subject. Loren Graham’s book, "Lysenko’s Ghost: Epigenetics and Russia", describes Trofim D. Lysenko's activities and their consequences for the development of science in Russia. Graham focuses on Lysenkoism under historical conditions and in the current Russian political context. In the reviewer’s opinion, the book has a debatable character and provides serious reasons to reflect on the fate of Russian science and the fate of the country.
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