Jakub Leković
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2017年土耳其共和国的宪法改革继续以加强国家元首制度所体现的行政权力的明显趋势进行。最后,这一机构在宪法上的设计形式引发了法律和政治公众的重大辩论,这使得主题兴趣更具挑衅性和吸引力。本文试图以土耳其共和国总统制度为主导,呈现对土耳其现有政府体制的理解。为了完成中心研究的客观概念,首先有必要分析本世纪土耳其近代史的发展,并探索现任总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安所认可的国家元首制度的个人因素。为了充分掌握问题所在,有必要对军队的制度给予适当的重视。最后,所进行的研究的结束语可以为讨论所讨论的国家的政府系统类型的资格做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USTAVNI DIZAJN POLOŽAJA PREDSEDNIKA REPUBLIKE TURSKE
The constitutional reforms of 2017 in the Republic of Turkey continued with the noticeable tendency of strengthening the executive power embodied in the institution of the head of state. Finally, this institution is constitutionally designed in a form that provokes significant debates in the legal and political public, which makes the subject interest even more provocative and attractive. The paper tries to present the understanding of the existing system of government in Turkey with the dominant position of the institution of the President of the Republic. In order to complete the objective notion of central research, it is first necessary to analyze the development of recent Turkish constitutional history during this century and explore the personal element of the institution of the head of state recognizable in the current president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In order to fully master the problem in question, it is necessary to pay appropriate attention to the institution of the army. Finally, the concluding epilogue of the conducted research can be a contribution to the discussions on the qualification of the type of government system of the state in question.
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