高亮度大型强子对撞机ATLAS液氩量热计的升级

T. McCarthy
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引用次数: 4

摘要

大型强子对撞机(HL-LHC)高亮度阶段粒子通量的增加,瞬时亮度达到原设计值的7.5倍,将对ATLAS探测器的许多子系统产生影响。这篇文章强调了对ATLAS液氩量热计系统的特殊影响,以及对HL-LHC的各种升级计划的概述。较高的亮度对正向量热计(FCal)特别重要,因为电离负荷的预期增加会带来许多问题,这些问题可能会降低FCal的性能,例如液体氩气间隙中的光束加热和空间电荷效应,以及由于流过限流电阻的电流增加而导致的高电压降。建议更换FCal作为解决这些问题的一种方法,与更换相关的风险进行权衡。为了进一步减轻堆积增加的影响,目前正在考虑在每个末端低温恒温器的前表面安装一个高粒度定时探测器。目前正在研究几种不同的传感器技术和布局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Upgrade of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeters for the high-luminosity LHC
The increased particle flux at the high luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), with instantaneous luminosities of up to 7.5 times the original design value, will have an impact on many sub-systems of the ATLAS detector. This contribution highlights the particular impacts on the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter system, together with an overview of the various upgrade plans leading up to the HL-LHC. The higher luminosities are of particular importance for the forward calorimeters (FCal), where the expected increase in the ionization load poses a number of problems that can degrade the FCal performance such as beam heating and space-charge effects in the liquid argon gaps and high-voltage drop due to increased current drawn over the current-limiting resistors. A proposed FCal replacement as a way to counter some of these problems is weighed against the risks associated with the replacement. To further mitigate the effects of increased pile-up, the installation of a high-granularity timing detector at the front face of each end-cap cryostat is also currently under consideration. Several different sensor technologies and layouts are being investigated.
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