搅拌间隔对牛粪与玉米青贮混合产气的影响

Monyluak M.Y. Chol, Nicasio M. Muchuka, D. Nyaanga
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摘要

大多数沼气厂的不良性能可能归因于搅拌策略不充分。本研究评价了搅拌间隔对牛粪与玉米青贮混合物(混合比例为3:1)在0.15m3实验室沼气池中30℃条件下消化产气的影响。西门子LOGO PLC和ATV12HU15M2驱动器自动控制100转/分的搅拌3分钟,间隔1小时、2小时、6小时和12小时,无搅拌控制。搅拌时间对产气量有显著影响(P≤0.05),6小时和12小时的产气量分别增加3.11%和1.48%,甲烷产量分别增加8.77%和1.75%。与对照相比,2小时和1小时沼气减少26.5%和39.35%,甲烷减少3.52%和15.79%(说明频繁搅拌对沼气不利)。因此,对于0.15m3的牛粪和玉米青贮实验室间歇式反应器,推荐搅拌间隔为6小时。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Stirring Intervals on Biogas Production from Cow Dung and Maize Silage Mix Ratio
Most biogas plants’ poor performance may be attributed to inadequate stirring strategy. The study evaluated the effect of stirring intervals on biogas production from cow dung and maize silage mixture (at mixed ratio 3:1) digested in a 0.15m3 laboratory digester at 30℃. SIEMENS LOGO PLC and ATV12HU15M2 Drive automatically controlled the stirring of 100 rpm for 3minutes at intervals of 1hour, 2hours, 6hours and 12hours with no stirring as control. The stirring intervals showed a significant effect on biogas production (P≤0.05) with 6hours and 12hours increased biogas by 3.11% and 1.48%, and the methane increase of 8.77% and 1.75%, respectively. The 2hours and 1hour reduced biogas by 26.5% and 39.35%, and methane decreased by 3.52% and 15.79%, respectively compared to control (implying that the frequent stirring is not good for biogas). The stirring interval of 6hours is thus recommended for 0.15m3 laboratory batch reactor of cow dung and maize silage.
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