梅迪尼岛(指挥官岛)的殖民地海鸟

D. Pilipenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了梅迪尼岛上殖民地海鸟的调查结果,并分析了近20 ~ 30年来种群数量和分布的变化。岛上的蜂群数量没有改变。其中19个物种的个体总数超过20万对。在岛上,沿整个海岸分布相对均匀,以5个物种为基础,分别是北管鼻鹬(Fulmarus glacialis)、黑腿三趾鹬(black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla)、红腿三趾鹬Rissa brevirostris和两种海鸠(guillemots)。数量最多的种类是北方管鼻藿。普通海鸠乌里亚藻的丰度显著增加。白羽海鸥(Larus glaucescens)、冠小海雀(Aethia cristatella)、飞蛾角海雀(Fratercula corniculata)和丛状海雀(Lunda cirrata)的数量增加较少。长尾小鹦鹉(cycloorrhynchus psittacula)的数量减少。其他物种没有发现显著的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COLONIAL SEABIRDS OF MEDNY ISLAND (COMMANDER ISLANDS)
The results of colonial seabird surveys on Medny Island were presented and the changes in numbers and distribution over the past 20–30 years were analyzed. The number of colonies on the island has not changed. The total number of individuals belonging to19 species is more than 200 thousand pairs. The colonies are distributed on the island relatively evenly along the whole coast and are based on five species – northen fulmar Fulmarus glacialis,black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla, red-legged kittiwake Rissa brevirostris and two species of guillemots. The most numerous species is Northen fulmar. The abundance of the common guillemot Uria aalge has noticeably increased. The glaucous-winged gull Larus glaucescens, the crested auklet Aethia cristatella, the moth horned puffin Fratercula corniculata and the tufted puffin Lunda cirrhata has increased less. The number of parakeet auklet Cyclorrhynchus psittacula has decreased. There was not found significant changes for the rest of species.
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