Laçin Akyil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印刷业在欧洲已经存在了很多年。印刷业主要与许多部门合作,如造纸、回收、能源和森林产品。印刷业还为欧盟公民创造了就业机会。根据欧盟委员会的数据,在欧盟境内,大约有80万工人受雇于印刷行业,大约有12万家企业经营该行业。然而,印刷公司每年从纸张、塑料或纺织品上印刷的营业额约为880亿欧元。因此,印刷业对欧盟经济的贡献很大。然而,近年来由于数字技术的普及、成本的增加、全球竞争环境以及新冠肺炎疫情的发生等原因而出现的全球变化和转型过程,无疑也对印刷行业产生了影响。本研究将讨论欧盟印刷业的历史发展过程,当今印刷业面临的问题,以及印刷业的机遇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Avrupa Birliği’nde Basım Endüstrisi
The printing industry has existed in Europe for many years. The printing industry primarily cooperates with many sectors, such as paper, recycling, energy, and forest products. The printing industry also creates employment for European Union citizens. According to the data of the European Commission, it is seen that approximately 800,000 workers are employed in the printing sector within the borders of the European Union, and approximately 120,000 enterprises operate in this sector. However, printing companies generate an annual turnover of approximately €88 billion from printing on paper, plastic, or textile. Therefore, the printing industry significantly contributes to the Union's economy. However, the global change and transformation process, which has emerged in recent years due to reasons such as the spread of digital technology, increasing costs, the global competitive environment, and the occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic, undoubtedly also affect the printing industry. This study will discuss the historical development process of the printing industry in the European Union, the problems faced by the industry today, and the opportunities in the printing industry.
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