在东爪哇省的晋伯区,嘉德获得早期乳腺癌检测的授权

Luh Titi Handayani
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摘要

癌症已成为世界范围内主要的死亡原因之一。乳腺癌发病率最高的地区是东爪哇和中爪哇。乳腺癌可能发生在任何年龄的女性身上,绝经期后发病率会上升。早期发现乳腺癌可以通过乳房自我检查和乳房临床检查。患乳腺癌晚期的妇女越来越多,因为早期检测是单独的,所以似乎没有有效地完成。本研究旨在探讨卫生干部在乳房自我检查中的同伴支持能力。本研究采用文献法和实地调查相结合的方法,调查对象为30名年龄在18 ~ 60岁的女性。保健干部介绍了如何做自我乳腺癌和超声检查作为乳腺临床检查。对年龄、婚姻状况、子女总数、激素史、健康行为、USG检查结果等变量进行描述性数据分析。受访者通过访谈表示,卫生干部通过自我乳房检查早期发现的情况较好(90%)。保健干部对乳腺癌的检查结果显示,有两名答复者的乳房有突出的肿瘤。根据乳腺临床检查,在被访者身上没有发现癌症的迹象。保健干部在维护保健质量方面,特别是在乳腺癌的早期发现方面,社会赋权做得很好。卫生干部在向包括个人和家庭在内的社会最小群体传播卫生信息,以改善社会健康状况方面发挥着重要作用。关键词:干部,早期发现,乳腺癌
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Cancer has become one of major etiology of death in worlwide. The highest prevalence of breast cancer are in East Java and Middle Java. Breast cancer could happen to every woman at all age, and it p revalence will increase after menopousal periode. Early detection of breast cancer could be done through self breast examination and breast clinical examination. Women with advance stage of breast cancer are increasing since early detection are individually so it seem have not been done efficiently and effectively. The purpose of this research is to identify health cadre’s ability as a peer supporter in self breast examination.The methode of this study are referrence methode and field survey involving thirty women aged 18 – 60 years old. The health cadres show how to do self breast cancer and ultrasonography has been done as breast clinical exam. Data analysis has been done descriptively to the variables such as tage, marital status, he total number of children, hormonal  hystory, health behavior and the result of USG examination.  According to the respondent through an interview that the health cadres are done well in making early detection by doing self breast examination (90%). The results from slef breast cancer that has been done by health cadres show tweo respondents are having protruding tumor in their breast. And according to breast clinical examination there are no sign of cancer found in the respondent. Society empowerment in maintaining health quality, especially in e arly detection of breast cancer, are done well by the health cadres. Health cadres has a great role in spreading out the helath information to the tiniest group in the society including individual and family in order to improve society’s health status. Keywords : cadres, early detection, breast cancer
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