利用天基观测的火山羽流轨迹匹配和弥散模拟

C. Maerker, K. Seidenberger, T. Erbertseder, M. Rix, P. Valks, J. van Geffen
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在SACS(航空控制服务支持)和Exupery(移动火山快速响应系统,VFRS)项目中,SO2总柱从不同的星载仪器(如GOME-2, SCIAMACHY和OMI)中检索。应用反向轨迹匹配技术将异常SO2值与特定来源和火山区域联系起来。此外,还可以估计喷发的时刻、喷发量和羽流高度。运用弥散模型预测烟羽的运动和估算SO2的排放量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trajectory matching and dispersion modeling of volcanic plumes utilising space-based observations
Within the projects SACS (Support to Aviation Control Service) and Exupery (the mobile volcano fast response system, VFRS) SO2 total columns are retrieved from different space-borne instruments such as GOME-2, SCIAMACHY and OMI. The backward trajectory matching technique is applied to relate exceptional SO2 values to particular sources and volcanic regions. Additionally, the moment of the eruption as well as the emission and the plume height can be estimated. Dispersion modeling is applied to forecast the motion of the plume and to estimate the SO2 emissions.
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