铝合金物理冶金学

Junsheng Wang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文从设计和制造的角度全面介绍了铝合金的物理冶金及其在决定铝合金性能中的作用。它的作用包括成分、机械加工和/或热处理对组织和性能的影响。本文着重讨论了合金和冶金因素对铝合金相组成、组织和性能的影响。根据相关的合金相图描述了不同合金元素组合的影响。本文论述了影响铝合金性能和可能的加工路线的潜在合金和结构方面。它提供了热处理对铝合金物理性能的影响以及对铝合金疲劳和断裂的微观组织影响的信息。重要的合金元素和杂质按字母顺序列出,作为主要影响的简要回顾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Metallurgy of Aluminum Alloys
This article provides a thorough review of the physical metallurgy of aluminum alloys and its role in determining the properties and from a design and manufacturing perspective. And its role in include the effects of composition, mechanical working, and/or heat treatment on structure and properties. This article focuses on the effects of alloying and the metallurgical factors on phase constituents, structure, and properties of aluminum alloys. Effects from different combinations of alloying elements are described in terms of relevant alloy phase diagrams. The article addresses the underlying alloying and structural aspects that affect the properties and possible processing routes of aluminum alloys. It provides information on the heat treatment effects on the physical properties of aluminum alloys and the microstructural effects on the fatigue and fracture of aluminum alloys. The important alloying elements and impurities are listed alphabetically as a concise review of major effects.
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