ADeX:为架构决策建议自动管理设计决策知识的工具

Manoj Bhat, Christof Tinnes, Klym Shumaiev, A. Biesdorf, U. Hohenstein, F. Matthes
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引用次数: 15

摘要

软件体系结构可以看作是一组体系结构设计决策。这些决策,尤其是它们的基本原理,在理解软件系统和强加于未来设计决策的约束方面扮演着重要的角色。记录和管理这些设计决策需要大量的努力,因此经常被软件架构师所忽视。为了避免明确的建筑知识管理,我们提出了一种用于工业实践的创新工具,它能够从自然语言文本中自动恢复设计决策。确定的设计决策然后用于自动派生进一步的体系结构知识,包括相关的质量属性和体系结构元素,以抑制体系结构侵蚀。通过自动丰富架构知识并提供建议,该工具在决策过程中为软件架构师提供了有效的支持。该工具的知识库自动与架构师在软件开发生命周期过程中使用的不同系统的信息保持同步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ADeX: A Tool for Automatic Curation of Design Decision Knowledge for Architectural Decision Recommendations
Software architecture can be seen as a set of architectural design decisions. These decisions, especially their rationale, play an important role in understanding software systems and constraints that are imposed on future design decisions. Documenting and managing these design decisions takes a lot of effort and is therefore often neglected by software architects. Following our vision to avoid explicit architectural knowledge management, we present an innovative tool used in industrial practise that is able to automatically recover design decisions from natural language text. The identified design decisions are then used to automatically derive further architectural knowledge, including related quality attributes and architectural elements to inhibit architectural erosion. By automatically enriching architectural knowledge and providing recommendations, the tool offers effective support for software architects in the decision-making process. The knowledge base of the tool is automatically kept up to date with information from different systems used by architects during the software development lifecycle process.
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