利益相关者之间的沟通语言

Y. Matsuno, J. Nakazawa, M. Takeyama, Midori Sugaya, Y. Ishikawa
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引用次数: 10

摘要

计算机现在几乎无处不在,并连接到越来越复杂的网络中。这意味着不仅嵌入式系统更加复杂,而且系统的不同涉众之间的沟通也比以前困难得多。本文介绍了D-Case方法对嵌入式系统可靠性的系统解释。D-Case是一种结构化的文档,它论证了系统的可靠性,并有证据支持。这扩展了(欧洲)安全关键部门常用的•文本{安全案例}•引用{BB98}的概念。目标是为涉众之间的通信系统可靠性开发D-Case语言。本文介绍了为演示系统组件的可靠性而开发的远程测试监控系统的D-Case的构建经验。D-Case构造被证明是解释每个系统组件如何对系统的整体可靠性做出贡献的有效方法。另一个实验显示了D-Case方法如何在一个更大的系统的生命周期中提高可靠性。最后,对今后工作的难点和设想提出了自己的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a Language for Communication among Stakeholders
Computers are now present almost everywhere and connected into ever more complex networks. This means not only that embedded systems are more complicated, but also that communication among the diverse stakeholders of systems is much harder than before. This paper introduces the D-Case approach to a systematic explanation of embedded-systems dependability. A D-Case is a structured document that argues for the dependability of a system, supported by evidence. This extends the notion of •textit{safety cases} •cite{BB98} commonly used in (European) safety-critical sectors. The goal is to develop the D-Case language for communication systems dependability among the stakeholders. The paper reports the experience in constructing a D-Case for the remote test surveillance system developed to demonstrate certain dependability system components. D-Case construction is shown to be an effective method in explaining how each system component contributes to the overall dependability of the system. Another experiment shows how the D-Case approach can promote dependability through the life cycle of a larger system. Finally, the paper presents some comments on the difficulties and insights for future work.
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