马来西亚北半岛成功中小企业青年农业企业家概况:描述性分析

Atikah Nor Johari, Armanurah Mohamad, Awanis Ku Ishak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在马来西亚,与农业部门的企业家精神有关的问题,特别是涉及中小企业和年轻的农业企业家的问题正在引起人们的注意。迄今为止,农业部门仍然是马来西亚经济增长的第三大重要贡献者,仅次于服务业和制造业。发展和增强农业部门权能的努力仍然缺乏年轻人的参与,特别是那些在促进国家经济和培养成功的中小企业和青年农业企业家方面受过高等教育的年轻人,需要立即加以解决。因此,有必要对成功的中小企业和青年农业企业家进行介绍,这样农业领域的格局就可以从老年人主导的领域转变为具有创业思维、创业技能和创业态度的年轻人。因此,本研究的目的是发展马来西亚半岛北部成功的中小企业青年农业企业家的概况。本研究采用定量方法,向参与青年农业企业家计划的中小企业青年农业企业家发放问卷。采用SPSS软件23版对289份数据进行分析。调查结果表明,大多数中小企业青年农业企业家通过获得文凭和学士学位而成功接受了高等教育,并参与了种植、畜牧和渔业等农业生产活动。预计这项研究的影响将改变年轻人对农业部门的看法和心态,并进一步吸引年轻人的兴趣,特别是那些受过高等教育的年轻人冒险进入农业部门作为一个有利可图的职业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROFILE OF SUCCESSFUL SMEs YOUNG AGROPRENEURS AT NORTH PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Issues related to entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector in particular involving SMEs young agropreneurs are gaining attention in Malaysia. To date, the agricultural sector remains the third most important contributor to Malaysia's economic growth after the services and manufacturing sectors. Development and efforts to empower the agricultural sector are still lacking in the involvement of young people, especially those who are highly educated in boosting the country's economy and producing successful SMEs young agropreneurs need to be addressed immediately. So, it becomes a necessity to develop a profile of successful SMEs young agropreneur so that the landscape of the agricultural sector can be transformed from a sector pioneered by the elderly to young people with entrepreneurial mindsets, entrepreneurial skills, and entrepreneurial attitudes. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop the profile of successful SME young agropreneurs in the North of Peninsular Malaysia. This study was conducted using quantitative methods by distributing questionnaire forms to SMEs young agropreneurs who are participants of the Young Agropreneur Program. A total of 289 data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23. The findings show that the majority of SMEs young agropreneurs succeed in higher education by graduating with a Diploma and Bachelor's Degree and are involved in agricultural production activities such as crops, livestock, and fisheries. The implications of this study are expected to change the perceptions and mentality of young people towards the agricultural sector and further able to attract the interest of young people, especially those who are highly educated to venture into the agricultural sector as a lucrative career.
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