监测沙滩排球运动员的训练负荷:以奥运代表队为例

Witalo Kassiano Ferreira de Oliveira, K. Jesus, A. C. D. Andrade, F. Nakamura, C. Assumpção, A. Medeiros
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引用次数: 8

摘要

目的:描述和比较两名奥运会沙滩排球运动员的训练负荷动态。方法:选取2名奥运会沙滩排球运动员为研究对象(专业防守队员和阻挡队员,年龄均为34岁,具有14年比赛经验,身高分别为1.74 m和1.81 m,体重分别为69 kg和65 kg)。通过3个训练中周期(10周)的感知运动强度评分(session- rpe)获得内训练负荷(ITL)、总周训练负荷(TWTL)、单调性和应变。通过反动作跳(CMJ)评估下肢爆发力。结果:10周内平均ITL、TWTL、单调度和应变分别为:370±156;1997±838;2.7±1.3;5621±1802任意单位(AU) (Defender)和414±153;2392±892;2.7±1.1;6894±3747 (AU)(阻滞剂)。防守者和阻截者的CMJ平均高度分别为47.0±1.3 cm和40.3±1.6 cm。防守球员在第二阶段表现出更高的ITL(效应量(ES) = 0.90;92/5/3,可能)和第三次(ES = 0.91;94/4/2,可能)中周期与第一次相比。单调性从第1中旋回上升至第3中旋回(ES = 2.91;很可能是98/1/1)。阻滞剂的ITL在第三个中期周期高于第一个中期周期(ES = 1.42)。98/1/1,极有可能)和第二个(ES = 1.49;可能是98/1/1)。结论:在两名运动员中,ITL的幅度从第一个中期到第三个中期都有所增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring training load in beach volleyball players: a case study with an Olympic team
— Aim: Describe and compare training load dynamics of two Olympic beach volleyball players. Methods: Two Olympic beach volleyball players participated in this study (specialist defender and blocker: both aged 34 years, holding 14 years of competitive experience, height: 1.74 m and 1.81 m, weight: 69 kg and 65 kg, respectively). Internal training load (ITL), total weekly training load (TWTL), monotony and strain were obtained through the session rating of perceived exertion (session-RPE) for three training mesocycles (10 weeks). Lower limb explosive power was assessed through the counter movement jump (CMJ). Results: Mean ITL, TWTL, monotony and strain during the 10-week period were: 370 ± 156; 1997 ± 838; 2.7 ± 1.3; 5621 ± 1802 arbitrary units (AU) (Defender) and 414 ± 153; 2392 ± 892; 2.7 ± 1.1; 6894 ± 3747 (AU) (Blocker). Mean of CMJ height was 47.0 ± 1.3 and 40.3 ± 1.6 cm, for the defender and blocker, respectively. The defender player presented higher ITL in the second (effect size (ES) = 0.90; 92/5/3, likely ) and in the third (ES = 0.91; 94/4/2, likely ) mesocycles when compared to the first. Monotony raised from the first to the third mesocycle (ES = 2.91; 98/1/1, very likely ). Blocker’s ITL was higher in the third mesocycle than the first (ES = 1.42. 98/1/1, very likely ) and in the second (ES = 1.49; 98/1/1, likely ). Conclusion: ITL magnitude increased from the first to the third mesocycle, in both players.
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