某内城区成人和儿童对学龄儿童体育活动障碍和促进因素的看法

A. Duck, Jennifer C Robinson, M. Stewart
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在美国,儿童肥胖率仍然是一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。除此之外,儿童肥胖率在少数民族和社会经济地位较低的社区中也存在差异。在儿童和青少年中,体育活动与更有利的体重状况有关。目的本研究旨在识别和探讨影响低收入社区儿童体育活动的因素。设计与方法采用探索性描述性定性设计,采用Photovoice和焦点小组访谈来确定体育活动的障碍和促进因素。结果8名成人和5名儿童参加了这项研究。在焦点小组讨论期间,Photovoice被用来促进讨论。逐字抄本的分析包括按主题分类的构造编码。确定了四个主题:(a)知识,(b)游戏,(c)机会和不断变化的环境,以及(d)资源。在儿童中,来自儿童焦点小组的三个主题被确定为(a)知识,(b)游戏和(c)环境。这项研究发现了资源和知识方面的挑战,以及提供体育活动机会的强烈承诺。实践意义需要继续努力制定和实施体育活动干预措施,以减少贫困城市地区儿童的肥胖和改善健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adults' and children's perceptions of barriers and facilitators of school-aged children's physical activity in an inner-city urban area.
In the United States, obesity rates among children remain a pressing public health concern Compounding that, disparities exist with higher childhood obesity among minority and lower socioeconomic neighborhoods. Physical activity is associated with more favorable weight status in children and adolescents. PURPOSE This study aimed to identify and explore factors that influence physical activity in children in a low-income neighborhood. DESIGN AND METHODS An exploratory descriptive qualitative design was employed using Photovoice and focus group interviews to identify barriers and facilitators of physical activity. RESULTS Eight adults and five children enrolled in the study. Photovoice was used to prompt discussions during the focus groups. Analysis of verbatim transcripts included constructed coding with categorization into themes. Four themes of (a) knowledge, (b) play, (c) opportunities and a changing environment, and (d) resources were identified. Among children, three themes from the children's focus group were identified as (a) knowledge, (b) play, and (c) environment. This study found both resource and knowledge challenges, as well as a strong commitment to providing physical activity opportunities. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Continued efforts are needed to develop and implement physical activity interventions to reduce obesity and improve health among children in impoverished, urban areas.
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