肯尼亚公立大学特殊群体采购合同实施的决定因素

Kajuju Agnes Longo, S. Nyangau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是找出在肯尼亚公立大学为特殊群体提供公共采购机会的决定因素。这项研究以下列目标为指导:获得信息、获得资金、技术准备,最后是在肯尼亚公立大学为特殊群体执行公共采购机会方面的遵守规定。本研究采用横断面调查设计,采用定性和定性相结合的方法。目标人群是肯尼亚所有39所公立大学。调查对象包括68名来自公立大学的采购和财务官员。采用问卷调查法收集数据。进行了一项初步研究,以测量研究工具的信度和效度。结果用表格和图表表示。关于获取信息的机会,这项研究确定,获取信息对为特殊群体提供公共采购机会具有重大和积极的影响。这项研究证实,获得资金对特殊群体实施公共采购机会具有重大和积极的影响。研究还确定了技术准备对特殊群体的公共采购机会的实施具有重要的积极影响。研究最终确定了合规执行对特殊群体的公共采购机会的实施具有重要的积极影响。研究建议该国的公立大学应有效地将采购功能与基于ICT的系统整合在一起,以增强采用电子采购方法的隐含招标要求;使用自动化采购系统以及实施支持性信息通信技术基础设施,以鼓励采用基于信息通信技术的采购系统。此外,该研究建议该国的公立大学应加强高效率和有效的采购结构、政策和程序,并对违反采购规则的行为实施制裁,这将促进为特殊群体提供公共采购机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Implementation of Special Groups’ Procurement Contracts in Public Universities in Kenya
The purpose of the study was to find out the determinants of the implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups in the public universities in Kenya. The study was guided by the following objectives: information access, finance access, technical readinesses and finally compliance enforcement in relation to the implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups in public universities in Kenya. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted by the study and both qualitative and qualitative methods was applied.The target population was all 39 public universities in Kenya.A sample of 68 procurement as well as finance officials from public universities was used. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. A pilot study was carried out to measure both reliability and validity of the research instruments. Tables and graphs was used to present the results.Regarding access to information, the study established that access to information had a significant and positive effect on the implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups.The study established that access to finance had a significant and positive effect on the implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups.The study also established that technical readiness had significant and a positive effect on the implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups..The study finally established that compliance enforcement onhad significant and a positive effect on the implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups .The study recommends that  public universities in the country should effectively integrate procurement functions with ICT based systems that can enhance implied tendering requirements through application of e-procurement methods; use of automated procurement systems as well as implementation of supportive ICT infrastructure for encouraging adoption of ICT based procurement systems. In addition, the study recommended that the public universities in the country should enhance efficient and effective procurement structures, policies and procedures as well imposing sanctions for violation of procurement rules that will boost implementation of public procurement opportunities for special groups.  
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