{"title":"用于光纤通道的212.5[MHz]基频振荡器","authors":"N. Nomura, H. Watanabe, Y. Aoyagi","doi":"10.1109/FREQ.2005.1573988","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As explosive growth of the Internet, a capacity of the server to distribute information has been increasing year by year and it is getting difficult for conventional interface (SCSI) to provide sufficient services. To solve the problem, the new method of fiber channel was developed and the transmission rate was speeded up. According to it, the frequency of the clock oscillator is required to become higher from 106.25(MHz) to 212.5(MHz). To achieve high frequency, the PLL oscillator and the SAW oscillator are popular. The PLL oscillator has tight frequency stability, but the multiple of a frequency causes sub-harmonics and that deteriorates the jitter characteristics. On the other hand, the SAW oscillator has good jitter characteristics, but its frequency stability is worse. As the solution, we developed the single-seal type high frequency clock oscillator with fundamental oscillation in 7(mm) x 5(mm) package. For this oscillator, we designed the AT cut crystal unit with inverted mesa structure by etching in order to make crystal blank (quartz substrate) thinner to the limit. It enabled us to design high frequency crystal unit at higher than 200(MHz) by fundamental resonation. With this development, we can maximize the characteristics of the AT cut crystal unit. Now we can provide the oscillator at 212.5(MHz) with frequency stability of ±50(ppm) over 20years in temperature range of -40(℃) to +85(℃). Thanks to fundamental oscillation, the oscillator can also offer good jitter and phase noise characteristics.","PeriodicalId":108334,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2005.","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2005-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"212.5[MHz] fundamental oscillator for fiber channel application\",\"authors\":\"N. Nomura, H. Watanabe, Y. Aoyagi\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/FREQ.2005.1573988\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As explosive growth of the Internet, a capacity of the server to distribute information has been increasing year by year and it is getting difficult for conventional interface (SCSI) to provide sufficient services. To solve the problem, the new method of fiber channel was developed and the transmission rate was speeded up. According to it, the frequency of the clock oscillator is required to become higher from 106.25(MHz) to 212.5(MHz). To achieve high frequency, the PLL oscillator and the SAW oscillator are popular. The PLL oscillator has tight frequency stability, but the multiple of a frequency causes sub-harmonics and that deteriorates the jitter characteristics. On the other hand, the SAW oscillator has good jitter characteristics, but its frequency stability is worse. As the solution, we developed the single-seal type high frequency clock oscillator with fundamental oscillation in 7(mm) x 5(mm) package. For this oscillator, we designed the AT cut crystal unit with inverted mesa structure by etching in order to make crystal blank (quartz substrate) thinner to the limit. It enabled us to design high frequency crystal unit at higher than 200(MHz) by fundamental resonation. With this development, we can maximize the characteristics of the AT cut crystal unit. Now we can provide the oscillator at 212.5(MHz) with frequency stability of ±50(ppm) over 20years in temperature range of -40(℃) to +85(℃). Thanks to fundamental oscillation, the oscillator can also offer good jitter and phase noise characteristics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":108334,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2005.\",\"volume\":\"190 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2005-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2005.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2005.1573988\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2005.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.2005.1573988","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
随着Internet的爆炸式增长,服务器分发信息的能力逐年增加,传统接口(SCSI)越来越难以提供足够的服务。为了解决这一问题,开发了光纤通道的新方法,提高了传输速率。根据它,时钟振荡器的频率要求从106.25(MHz)提高到212.5(MHz)。为了实现高频率,锁相环振荡器和SAW振荡器是常用的。锁相环振荡器具有良好的频率稳定性,但频率的倍数会产生次谐波,从而使其抖动特性恶化。另一方面,SAW振荡器具有良好的抖动特性,但其频率稳定性较差。作为解决方案,我们开发了7(mm) x 5(mm)封装的单密封型高频时钟振荡器。为了使晶坯(石英衬底)薄到极限,我们采用刻蚀法设计了具有倒台面结构的AT切割晶体单元。它使我们能够通过基本共振设计出高于200(MHz)的高频晶体单元。有了这一发展,我们可以最大限度地发挥AT切割晶体单元的特性。现在我们可以提供212.5(MHz)的振荡器,频率稳定性为±50(ppm),温度范围为-40(℃)至+85(℃),超过20年。由于基振,振荡器还可以提供良好的抖动和相位噪声特性。
212.5[MHz] fundamental oscillator for fiber channel application
As explosive growth of the Internet, a capacity of the server to distribute information has been increasing year by year and it is getting difficult for conventional interface (SCSI) to provide sufficient services. To solve the problem, the new method of fiber channel was developed and the transmission rate was speeded up. According to it, the frequency of the clock oscillator is required to become higher from 106.25(MHz) to 212.5(MHz). To achieve high frequency, the PLL oscillator and the SAW oscillator are popular. The PLL oscillator has tight frequency stability, but the multiple of a frequency causes sub-harmonics and that deteriorates the jitter characteristics. On the other hand, the SAW oscillator has good jitter characteristics, but its frequency stability is worse. As the solution, we developed the single-seal type high frequency clock oscillator with fundamental oscillation in 7(mm) x 5(mm) package. For this oscillator, we designed the AT cut crystal unit with inverted mesa structure by etching in order to make crystal blank (quartz substrate) thinner to the limit. It enabled us to design high frequency crystal unit at higher than 200(MHz) by fundamental resonation. With this development, we can maximize the characteristics of the AT cut crystal unit. Now we can provide the oscillator at 212.5(MHz) with frequency stability of ±50(ppm) over 20years in temperature range of -40(℃) to +85(℃). Thanks to fundamental oscillation, the oscillator can also offer good jitter and phase noise characteristics.