教学大纲:学生需求分析框架下的英语学习媒体

Rina Herlina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

考虑到学生仍然需要英语知识来完成和润饰他们在课堂上所学的知识,本研究报告了在Galuh大学的英语课堂上如何使用Tutorial YouTube (TYT)来教授英语以支持学习活动。TYT的语言媒体以印尼语呈现,因为它只面向印尼学生。在TYT的制作过程中,需要学生需求分析(SNA)来找出学生在英语学习中的弱点。通常都是关于他们需要什么样的语言功能,以及需要上传什么样的构建视频。本研究的目的是了解非母语英语教师如何运用SNA来支撑英语教学的建构,从而提高学生的英语成绩。本案例研究在西爪哇的一所私立大学进行。一位英语老师,特别是英语讲师参与了访谈和课堂观察。在三角测量法下,将访谈结果与课堂观察结果进行交叉核对。三角剖分的目的是为了获得更深入的研究结果和发现。因此,结果表明NNET使用基于sna的TYT。在整个学习过程中,她通过扫描学生来观察他们的需求。如果她认为她的学生需要在某一语言特征上进行丰富,她会构建一个TYT并上传。这种课堂观察可以为教师的英语教学提供指导,因为课堂上英语教学的时间分配不能满足语言特征的许多方面。结论是基于SNA的学习媒体TYT的开发是卓有成效的,它的实施能够满足学生在英语学习中的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tutorial You tube: English Learning Media Under the Frame Work of Students’ Need Analysis in EFL class
This study reports how Tutorial YouTube (TYT) is used to teach English to support learning activity in EFL class in Galuh university considering that the students still require English knowledge to complete and polish what they learn in the classroom. The language media in TYT is presented in Indonesian language because it is only for Indonesian students. In the making of TYT, students' need analysis (SNA) is required to find out students' weakness in learning English. It's usually all about what language features they need and what constructed videos need to be uploaded. The purpose of the study is to find out the process of how non-native English teacher (NNET) proceeds SNA underpinning the construction of TYT for the sake of enhancing students' English performance.This case study took place in one of private universities in West Java. One English teacher, in particular English lecturer, participated for the interview and class observation. The interview result was crosschecked with the classroom observation under the Triangulation process. The goal of Triangulation is to get deep result and finding of the research. Thus, the result shows that NNET uses SNA-based TYT. She observes what the students need by scanning them all the way through during the learning session. If she thinks that her students need enrichment in one of language features, she will construct a TYT and upload it. This kind of classroom observation might scaffold the teacher in teaching English to EFL students since the time allotment in teaching English in the class can not cope with many aspects of language features. The conclusion is TYT, as the learning media, is developed based on SNA and it is fruitfull to be implemented to fulfill what the students need in learning English.
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