MGNREGA在民主权力下放中的作用,特别提到媒体和传播的作用

Sanjay Kumar Saini, Ketki Mathur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度采用了议会制,建立了民主制度,被称为世界上最大的民主国家,因此印度采用了分权治理的原则。印度获得独立后,根据制宪会议的经验,不可能从首都德里统治整个国家的村庄,因此宪法强调权力下放,使国家成为一个公益性国家,因此权力的转移在上面,对上级官员和公众代表的问责作用开始增加。简政放权使地方人民得到全面发展,人民代表也享有社会经济发展和行政工作的权利。一个真正的福利国家只有通过权力下放才能建立。正是通过这种方式,公众才能培养合作、负责、自力更生等品质。印度是世界上最大的国家,大多数人口仍然生活在农村地区,因此甘地称其为“乡村之国”。但是由于农村大多数人的经济状况不断恶化,农村缺乏就业机会,大多数人从农村迁移到城市,因此今天许多村庄处于荒芜状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of MGNREGA in Democratic Decentralisation with special reference to the Role of Media and Communication
Parliamentary system was adopted and democracy was established in India, which is called the largest democratic nation in the world, due to which the principle of decentralized governance has been adopted in India. After attaining independence in India, according to the experiences of the Constituent Assembly, it was not possible to rule the villages of the entire country from the capital Delhi, due to which the emphasis was laid on decentralization by the Constitution to make the country a public welfare state, due to which the transfer of power is above and the role of accountability to higher officials and public representatives began to increase. Decentralization enables all-round development of the local people, while the right of social and economic development along with administrative work is also available to the people's representatives. A truly welfare state can be established only by decentralization of power. It is through this that the qualities of cooperation, accountability, self-reliance etc. develop in the public. India is the largest country in the world, as well as the majority of the country's population still lives in rural areas, due to which Gandhiji called it the "country of villages". But due to the deteriorating economic condition of most of the people in rural areas and lack of employment in rural areas, most of the people are migrating from villages to cities, due to which many villages are in a state of desertion today.
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