在小学音乐教学过程中实施能力教学法的横向技巧

Ilze Vilde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以专业知识(能力)为基础的方法是21世纪教育学中的一种方法,可用于培养重要的以价值为基础的知识、技能和习惯。横向技能帮助学习者在现实生活中运用知识,准备好为自己的学习负责,构成复杂的成就,并加强知识与个人经验之间的联系。这些技能可以通过有目的地与包括音乐在内的所有学科的核心技能相结合来获得。横向技能包括:合作、创新和创业能力、公民参与、批判性思维和解决问题的能力、数字素养和自主学习技能。如何在小学音乐教学的框架中看待这些技能,如何在教学的现实中发挥它们,如何在小学音乐教学的框架中发展它们,是音乐教学中必须关注的问题——从理论上证实它们,并给出实践指导。研究目的:描述并证实在小学音乐教学过程中,如何运用能力法促进横向技能的发展。材料和方法:本文将对能力法的理论文献和教育文献进行分析,探讨在音乐小学发展音乐横向技能的可能性。理论研究结果将与在Jazeps Vitols拉脱维亚音乐学院教学和在普通教育机构教授音乐课程期间获得的教学经验联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transversal Skills for the Implementation of Competence Approach during a Music Pedagogy Process at Primary School
Expertise-based (competence) approach is one of the approaches in pedagogy which in the 21st century can be applied to develop important value-based knowledge, skills and habits. Transversal skills help learners to use knowledge in a real-life context, be ready to take on responsibility for their own learning, constituting a complex achievement, and strengthening the link between knowledge and personal experience. These skills can be acquired by purposefully integrating them with the core skills in all subjects, music including. Transversal skills include such components as: cooperation, creative and entrepreneurial ability, civic participation, critical thinking and problem solving, digital literacy, and self-guided learning skills. It is essential to bring the above-mentioned skills into focus in music pedagogy – to substantiate them theoretically and give a practical guidance how they can be seen in a pedagogical reality and develop them within the frame of music teaching in primary school. Research aim: to describe and substantiate how to enhance the development of transversal skills by applying competence approach during a music pedagogy process at primary school. Materials and methods: this paper will provide the analysis of theoretical literature and education documents on the competence approach, examine possibilities of developing transversal skills in music at Music Primary School. Theoretical findings will be brought into foreground in connection with the pedagogical experience obtained while teaching at Jazeps Vitols Latvian Academy of Music and giving music lessons in general education institutions.
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