成为量子理论的现实主义者

Hans Halvorson
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我来看看量子态的现实主义和反现实主义观点之间的区别。我认为这种二元分类应该被重新理解为关于量子态哪些特性具有表征意义的不同观点的连续体。更重要的是,极端的情况——全部或没有——是荒谬的,应该被各方拒绝。换句话说,理智的人不应该鼓吹量子态的极端实在论或反实在论。如果我们关注合理的观点,就不再清楚谁算现实主义者,谁算反现实主义者。在那些持更合理的中间观点的人当中,我们发现了玻尔和卡尔纳普这样的人物,他们与我们所听到的故事截然相反。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To Be a Realist about Quantum Theory
I look at the distinction between between realist and antirealist views of the quantum state. I argue that this binary classification should be reconceived as a continuum of different views about which properties of the quantum state are representationally significant. What's more, the extreme cases -- all or none --- are simply absurd, and should be rejected by all parties. In other words, no sane person should advocate extreme realism or antirealism about the quantum state. And if we focus on the reasonable views, it's no longer clear who counts as a realist, and who counts as an antirealist. Among those taking a more reasonable intermediate view, we find figures such as Bohr and Carnap -- in stark opposition to the stories we've been told.
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