提高天然油藏采收率的非线性波动控制作用

Atlas Akhmetzyanov, A. Samokhin, Y. Yaroshenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在油田开发过程中,利用波浪周期扰动来提高油井的流量,提高各层的最终采收率。在非均匀介质中,由于耗散和/或色散的存在,在井筒中产生的谐波振荡转化为具有周期性冲击锋面的锯齿波。考虑和利用这种情况将导致油田可采储量份额的增加:由向下振动器产生;耗散介质中的外部谐波扰动转化为锯齿状激波导致液体介质中的空化;气泡崩溃产生的二次激波克服了将油残留物保持在空隙和裂缝表面的毛细力。这些影响导致储层渗透率显著降低,油层最终采收率显著提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonlinear Wave Control Actions To Increase Oil Recovery Of Natural Oil Deposits
In the process of developing oil fields, wave periodic disturbances are used to increase the flow rate of wells and increase the final oil recovery of layers. In an inhomogeneous medium, in the presence of dissipation and / or dispersion, harmonic oscillations created in the wellbores transform into sawtooth waves with periodic shock fronts. Consideration and use of this circumstance will lead to an increase in the share of recoverable reserves of fields: created by a downward vibrator: external harmonic disturbances converted in a dissipative medium into sawtooth shock waves cause cavitation in a liquid medium, and secondary shock waves generated from collapsing bubbles overcome capillary forces that hold oil residues on the surfaces of voids and cracks. These effects lead to a noticeable decrease in the permeability of the reservoir and a significant increase in the final oil recovery of oil formations.
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