确定了伐木废弃物切碎管道的设计参数

O. Fomina, S. Fokin, Anastasiya Vladimirovna Kastornova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了切屑机的结构参数和切屑机上顶出的切屑机管道的工作过程,切屑机管道由五段组成。这种除屑方法的工作原理是基于利用旋转叶片的动能,从叶片中获得一定量的颗粒,在与空气混合的气流中通过碎屑管道进入运输容器。指定的方法具有固有的缺点-并不总是稳定的去除所产生的芯片的过程,这使得该设计无法实现芯片的有效操作。研究表明,切屑机切屑管道的设计特征对这些颗粒从切屑机壳中去除有重要影响,特别是考虑到切割细枝、树枝和顶部所获得的细颗粒占主导地位。切屑管道的长度很长,其各个部分的特定几何形状,以及从圆盘刀到出口窗口的相当高的切屑高度,从2到4米,对切屑的运动和整个机构的性能都有抑制作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Substantiation of the design parameters of the chipper pipeline for shredding logging waste
The results of studies of structural parameters and working process of chip removal from the chipper, with the upper chipper ejection, through the chipper pipeline, consisting of five sections are presented. The operating principle of this method of chippings removal is based on using the kinetic energy of rotating blades, from which the particles, receiving a certain amount of it, are directed in a stream of mixture with air through the chippings pipeline into the transport container. The specified method has inherent disadvantages - not always a stable process of removal of the resulting chips, which does not allow to achieve effective operation of chippers with this design. It is established that the design features of the chipper chipper pipeline have a significant influence on the removal of these particles from the chipper shell, especially in view of the predominance of the fine fraction obtained as a result of chopping twigs, branches and tops. The very long length of the chipper pipeline, the specific geometric shape in its various sections, as well as the considerable height of the chip elevation, from 2 to 4 meters, from the disc knives to the outlet window, have a restraining effect on the movement of the chips and on the performance of the entire mechanism.
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