登革出血热发生的相关因素

Sekar Arin Nastiti, Karina Nur Ramadanintyas, Avicena Sakufa Marsanti
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摘要

目前,登革出血热(DHF)是印尼的一大卫生问题。在过去三年中,克拉格根塞鲁特市的登革出血热病例显著增加了17%。本研究的目的是了解与Klagenserut工作区域偶发DHF有关的一些因素。在本研究中,研究者采用描述性定量研究方法。研究方法为分析调查,研究类型为病例对照。在收集数据时,研究人员使用问卷调查。在分析数据时,研究者使用了卡方检验和回归逻辑检验。采样技术使用总采样。人口和样本均为2020年1 - 12月期间的患者,21例回访病例和21例对照。双变量检验结果显示,自变量态度(p值= 0.045)、感知(p值= 0.022)、卫生设施(p值= 0.008)和干部支持(p值= 0.045)与干部支持存在显著相关,自变量知识(p值= 0.053)与干部支持不存在显著相关。多变量检验结果表明,工作区域发生的DHF没有相关变量。结论表明,这与工作区域对登革出血热事件的态度、认知、卫生设施和干部支持有关。对进一步研究人员的建议预计能够分析其他风险因素,如环境条件和挂衣服的习惯与登革出血热的发病率之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Related to Incident Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)
At the present, the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problem in Indonesia. In last three years, the incident of DHF in Puskesmas Klagenserut has been significant increase of 17% cases. This research purpose is to know some factors related to with incident DHF in working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. In this research, the researcher uses descriptive quantitative research as approach. The method of research is analytical survey while the type of research is case control. In collecting the data, the researcher uses questionnaires. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Chi-Square test and regresi logistic test. The sampling technique uses a Total Sampling. The population and samples is all sufferers of January – December 2020 period with 21 respondent cases and 21 respondent control. The result of bivariate test shows that there is a significant correlation between independent variable which is attitude (p-value = 0,045), perception (p-value = 0,022), health facilities (p-value = 0,008), and cadre support (p-value = 0,045), while variable that has no significant correlation is knowledge (p-value = 0,053). Multivariate test result got there is no related variable with incident DHF at working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. The conclusion represents that is related to the attitude, perception, health facility, and cadre support with incident of DHF at working area Puskesmas Klagenserut. Suggestions for further researchers are expected to be able to analyze other risk factors such as environmental conditions and the habit of hanging clothes against the incidence of DHF.
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