关于适用于汽车的巴西电磁兼容性法规的提案

A. N. de São José, U. C. Resende, M. A. de Menezes, José H. Ferreira
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在过去的二十年里,电子元件越来越多地集成到汽车中,在基本功能中发挥着越来越重要的作用,这意味着汽车的整体安全运行。虽然这些创新是为了提高汽车的性能,但在故障的情况下,它也会产生不利影响(一些与安全有关)。这些不良行为可能是由电磁干扰(EMI)引起的,当大量电子元件在同一环境中一起工作时,这种可能性会增加,从而导致可能损坏部分或整个系统的故障。在巴西,这些系统的电磁兼容性(EMC)验证目前是一个相对的选择,是否测试(以及测试的深度)取决于每个汽车制造商。此外,大多数这些验证仍然是在巴西之外实现的,这使得开发更昂贵,更耗时,并且未充分利用巴西计量链。本文提出对巴西汽车电磁兼容验证环境的研究,并与世界范围内的情况进行比较,考虑到其技术、经济和社会影响,并提出论据来讨论可能的联邦法规。这个电子文档是一个“活的”模板,它已经在样式表中定义了论文的组成部分[标题,正文,标题等]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proposal for a Brazilian regulation of electromagnetic compatibility applied to automotive vehicles
For the last two decades, electro-electronic components have become more and more integrated into automotive vehicles, with an increasing importance in essential functions implying the safe overall operation of the car. Although these innovations come as a car performance improvement, it can also have adverse effects (some related to safety) in case of malfunction. These undesirable behaviors can be caused by Electromagnetic Interferences (EMI), and the probability increases when a large number of electro-electronic components act together in the same environment, causing failures that may damage part or the whole system. In Brazil, the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) validation of these systems is currently a relative option and the decision of testing or not (and how deep) is up to each car manufacturer. Moreover, most of these validations are still realized out of Brazil, turning developments more expensive, more time-consuming and underusing Brazilian metrology chain. This paper proposes a study of the Brazilian automotive EMC validation context and a comparison with the worldwide scenario, taking into account its technical, economic and social impacts and bringing arguments to discuss a possible federal regulation. This electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet.
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