女运动员身体形象、饮食行为与营养状况的关系

Selen Muftüoğlu, Dilara Içbudak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用横断面研究设计,确定女性运动员身体形象、饮食行为和营养状况之间的关系。本研究表明,70.0%的女运动员不吃饭。此外,女性运动员的身体质量指数正常,但其中65.0%的人表示希望变瘦。另一方面,我们分析了他们每天的营养摄入,所以我们观察到43.4%的能量来自脂肪酸,特别是饱和脂肪酸,他们的纤维,钙和铁的摄入量较低。同时,我们发现BMI,腰围,腰臀比与MBSRQ和DEBQ得分呈负相关,并且在不吃饭或未接受饮食治疗的人群中,MBSRQ和DEBQ得分较低。综上所述,营养教育在体育项目中经常被忽视。不同运动之间缺乏营养教育干预。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Body Image, Eating Behavior and Nutritional Status for Female Athletes
The present study was conducted by using the cross-sectional study design and to determine the relationship between body image, eating behavior and nutritional status in female athletes. This study demonstrated that 70.0% of the female athletes had skipped meal. Also, female athletes had a normal BMI but 65.0% of them indicated that want to be thinner. On the other hand, we analyzed that their daily nutrients intake, so we observed that 43.4% of the energy was from the fatty acids, especially saturated fatty acids, and they had lower fiber, calcium and iron intake. Also, we found that BMI, waist circumference, waist to hip ratio were negatively correlated with MBSRQ and DEBQ score and they were lower in who had meal skipped or not received diet therapy. As a conclusion, nutrition education is frequently neglected in sports programs. There is a paucity of nutrition education interventions among different sports.
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