{"title":"[关于二溴异氰尿酸的杀孢子作用(作者译)]。","authors":"B Wartusch, W Gottardi","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the suspension test the action of dibromoisocyanuric acid (DBI) and--for the purpose of a comparison--elemental chlorine and Chloramine-T on three different spore strains at pH 7.0 and room temperature has been investigated. DBI proved to be a desinfecting agent by which at a concentration of 0.01 M positive halogene (= 1.45 g DBI/I) in 15--60 minutes (depending on the spore strain) a reliable kill can be achieved. Although using elemental chlorine shorter kill rates have been obtained (Chloramine-T was without any effect) DBI shows some advantages which also suggest its use in practice. As possible reasons for the differing efficiency of the three investigated substances the equilibrium concentrations of the hydrolysis products (HOCl resp. HOBr) and diffusion effects are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76867,"journal":{"name":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","volume":"168 5-6","pages":"533-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1979-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[On the sporocidal action of dibromoisocyanuric acid (author's transl)].\",\"authors\":\"B Wartusch, W Gottardi\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Using the suspension test the action of dibromoisocyanuric acid (DBI) and--for the purpose of a comparison--elemental chlorine and Chloramine-T on three different spore strains at pH 7.0 and room temperature has been investigated. DBI proved to be a desinfecting agent by which at a concentration of 0.01 M positive halogene (= 1.45 g DBI/I) in 15--60 minutes (depending on the spore strain) a reliable kill can be achieved. Although using elemental chlorine shorter kill rates have been obtained (Chloramine-T was without any effect) DBI shows some advantages which also suggest its use in practice. As possible reasons for the differing efficiency of the three investigated substances the equilibrium concentrations of the hydrolysis products (HOCl resp. HOBr) and diffusion effects are discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":76867,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin\",\"volume\":\"168 5-6\",\"pages\":\"533-7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1979-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe B: Hygiene, Betriebshygiene, praventive Medizin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
采用悬浮液试验,研究了二溴异氰尿酸(DBI)、单质氯和氯胺- t在pH 7.0和室温下对三种不同孢子菌株的作用。DBI被证明是一种杀菌剂,在浓度为0.01 M阳性卤素(= 1.45 g DBI/I)的情况下,在15- 60分钟(取决于孢子菌株)内可以实现可靠的杀死。虽然使用单质氯获得了较短的杀灭率(氯胺- t没有任何效果),但DBI显示出一些优势,也建议在实践中使用。作为三种被研究物质的不同效率的可能原因,水解产物的平衡浓度(HOCl代表)。讨论了HOBr和扩散效应。
[On the sporocidal action of dibromoisocyanuric acid (author's transl)].
Using the suspension test the action of dibromoisocyanuric acid (DBI) and--for the purpose of a comparison--elemental chlorine and Chloramine-T on three different spore strains at pH 7.0 and room temperature has been investigated. DBI proved to be a desinfecting agent by which at a concentration of 0.01 M positive halogene (= 1.45 g DBI/I) in 15--60 minutes (depending on the spore strain) a reliable kill can be achieved. Although using elemental chlorine shorter kill rates have been obtained (Chloramine-T was without any effect) DBI shows some advantages which also suggest its use in practice. As possible reasons for the differing efficiency of the three investigated substances the equilibrium concentrations of the hydrolysis products (HOCl resp. HOBr) and diffusion effects are discussed.