跨层建模器:具有一致性检查的灵活多级建模工具

Andreas Demuth, R. Lopez-Herrejon, Alexander Egyed
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引用次数: 24

摘要

模型驱动工程已经成为软件工程中一种流行的方法。大多数可用的建模工具都支持基于固定元模型创建模型。通常,工具用户不能更改元模型以反映领域更改或新出现的需求。因此,必须开发具有演化元模型的工具的更新版本,并且必须共同演化模型以及确保模型一致性的约束,通常是手动的,以符合新的元模型。工具进化和必要的协同进化都是耗时且容易出错的任务。此外,常用工具通常会限制可以建模的元级别的数量,并迫使建模者使用变通方法来表达某些事实。为了克服这些问题,我们提出了跨层建模器(XLM),这是一种支持多层建模并允许元模型和模型协同进化的建模工具。XLM自动执行约束的协同演化,并提供关于模型一致性的即时反馈。我们举例说明了我们的工具的新颖建模方法,并讨论了它的主要功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cross-layer modeler: a tool for flexible multilevel modeling with consistency checking
Model-driven engineering has become a popular methodology in software engineering. Most available modeling tools support the creation of models based on a fixed metamodel. Typically, tool users cannot change the metamodel to reflect domain changes or newly emerged requirements. As a consequence, an updated version of the tool with an evolved metamodel must be developed and models as well as constraints that ensure model consistency have to be co-evolved, often manually, to conform to the new metamodel. Both, tool evolution and the necessary co-evolutions, are time consuming and error prone tasks. Furthermore, common tools often restrict the number of metalevels that can be modeled and force modelers to use workarounds to express certain facts. To overcome these issues we present the Cross-Layer Modeler (XLM), a modeling tool that supports multilevel modeling and allows co-evolution of metamodels and models. The XLM automatically performs co-evolution of constraints and gives instant feedback about model consistency. We illustrate the novel modeling approach of our tool and discuss its main capabilities.
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