正负能态系统的一致量子化

Zahid Zakir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Stueckelberg-Feynman (SF)处理中,正能量反粒子被描述为时间倒退的负能量粒子,这是粒子物理学的基础,但它与量子场论不一致,因为它导致了负能量态的负范数。由于改变作用函数中时间积分的方向会改变反粒子和动量的拉格朗日符号,本文提出了SF处理中所有态范数为正的一种新的正则量化方法。复正则变量的极小拉格朗日量不导致零点能量,这部分地解决了宇宙学常数问题。因果传播子和振幅表现为场算子的对称时间积,这稍微修改了图技术。给出了自旋和统计定理的修正微因果条件和证明,讨论了在粒子物理和凝聚态介质中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consistent quantization of systems with positive and negative energy states
The Stueckelberg-Feynman (SF) treatment, where positive energy antiparticles are described as negative energy particles going backward in time, lies on the basis of particle physics, but it was inconsistent with quantum field theory, since led to a negative norm for negative energy states. In the paper a new consistent method of canonical quantization in SF treatment is presented, where norms of all states is positive, since changing the direction of time integration in the action function changes the sign of Lagrangian of antiparticles and momentum. Minimal Lagrangians for complex canonical variables do not lead to the zero-point energy, which partially solves the cosmological constant problem. Causal propagators and amplitudes appear as symmetric chronological products of field operators, which slightly modifies diagram technique. Modified microcausality conditions and proof of spin and statistics theorem are presented, applications to particle physics and condensed media are discussed.
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