乌克兰专业培训法医专家的概念

O. Hurov, A. Antonov, M. Klymenko, Natalia Surhai, Serhii Tatarko, S. Dubyna, Tetiana Uzbek
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引用次数: 2

摘要

分析了国外司法鉴定人才培养的经验。这一经验与乌克兰截至2022年存在的法医相应培训体系进行了比较。对病理学家和法医的工作课程进行了比较分析。报告显示,拟议的以三个月病理学家专门化培训为基础的法医专家培训制度可能导致乌克兰法医检查资格水平下降,因为这样的培训时间不够。建议从今年开始调整病理学家的培养方案,结合病理解剖学、临床病理生理学和法医学部分学科的教材,扩大病理学家的能力。作者还建议将专业名称从“病理解剖学”改为“病理学”。病理学家研究生培训期间的法医检验教学应由«法医Мedicine»专业的高素质教师进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONCEPT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FORENSIC EXPERTS IN UKRAINE
The authors analyzed foreign experience in the training of forensic experts. This experience is compared with the corresponding training system for forensic doctors that existed in Ukraine until 2022. A comparative analysis of the working curricula of pathologists and forensic doctors was carried out. It is shown that the proposed system of training forensic medical experts based on a three- month specialization of pathologists can potentially lead to a decrease in the qualifi cation level of forensic medical examination in Ukraine, since such a training period is not enough. It is proposed to adjust the training program for pathologists from this year by combining the educational material of pathological anatomy, clinical pathophysiology and certain sections of forensic medicine, with the expansion of the competencies of a pathologist. The authors also propose to change the name of the specialty from «Pathological Anatomy» to «Pathology». The teaching of forensic medical examination during the postgraduate training of pathologists should be carried out by highly qualifi ed teachers in the specialty «Forensic Мedicine».
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