场域视角下现象学态度的途径与手段。秘密的渴望:实用的临床指南

Vincent Béjà
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摘要

摘要:在本文中,作者试图给出一种现象学态度,当从场域的角度应用时,如何以及为什么是有用的,并在治疗二元体中起作用,从而对来访者的生活世界产生影响。他首先解释了现象学态度在治疗环境中的意义,他将其总结为对给定情境的深刻倾听和真正的好奇心。然后,他以第一人称描述了治疗师在现象学态度及其倾听和反思的极性时的体验。这种态度可以帮助治疗师以不同的方式对待他们的来访者,从而改变整个领域,并可能对来访者产生重大影响。为了实现这一点,作者提供了一个实用的指南针——秘密的渴望——这是他与佛罗伦萨·贝拉斯科在他们的研究所共同开发的,它直接触及了治疗师的内心。他详细介绍了如何将其应用于临床层面,在采用实地视角时支持治疗师完成他们对客户的主要任务。对于治疗师来说,当与来访者陷入关系僵局的某个阶段时,这项任务包括更多地倾听,并能够感知和欢迎在关系中运作的秘密渴望。这正是帮助改变“主体间矩阵”的原因,从这个矩阵中,来访者和治疗师的自我和世界观都在不断地出现。关键词:现象学、场域、秘密渴望、回应、关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ways and means of the phenomenological attitude in a field perspective. The Secret Longing: a pragmatic clinical compass
Abstract: In this paper the author tries to give a sense of how and why the phenomenological attitude, when applied in a field perspective, is useful and operates in and on the therapeutic dyad, thus having an impact on the client’s lived world. He starts by explaining the meaning of the phenomenological attitude in a therapeutical setting which he summarises as a deep listening and a genuine curiosity of the given of the situation. He then describes the therapist’s experience in the first person when engaged in a phenomenological attitude and its polarity of listening and reflecting. This attitude helps the therapist to meet their client differently, thus changing the whole field and possibly having a significant impact on the client. For this to happen, the author offers a pragmatic compass – the Secret Longing – which he has developed with Florence Belasco at their Institute and which speaks directly to the heart of the therapist. He details how it can be applied on a clinical level, supporting the therapist in working on their primary task towards the client when adopting a field perspective. For the therapist, when caught at some stage in a relational impasse with the client, this task consists in listening more and being able to perceive and welcome the Secret Longing which is operating in the relationship. This is precisely what helps to change the ‘intersubjective matrix’ from which the selves and worldviews of both client and therapist are constantly emerging. Keywords: phenomenology, field, Secret Longing, responsiveness, relationship.
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