6.7- 9.2 ghz 55nm CMOS混合b类/ c类蜂窝TX VCO

Luca Fanori, A. Liscidini, P. Andreani
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引用次数: 57

摘要

设计符合蜂窝发射机相位噪声规范的极宽带CMOS压控振荡器(VCO)是非常重要的,特别是考虑到GSM标准,其中本地振荡器(LO,由VCO级联、缓冲器和通常的分频器产生)在距离载波20MHz频率偏移时表现出的相位噪声应该低于-162dBc/Hz几个dB。如[1]所示,如果选择廉价的天线双工器以最小化成本,具有挑战性的相位噪声要求也可以包括WCDMA发射机(例如,WCDMA频段VIII在45MHz频率偏移时-166dBc/Hz)。在这种情况下,特别是在WCDMA以中等功率传输的情况下,低功耗功率效率仍然是长期电池寿命的限制因素之一,这促使人们不断寻求VCO功率优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 6.7-to-9.2GHz 55nm CMOS hybrid Class-B/Class-C cellular TX VCO
The design of very-wide-band CMOS voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) compliant with the phase-noise specifications of cellular transmitters is non-trivial, especially considering the GSM standard, where the phase noise exhibited by the local oscillator (LO, generated by the cascade of VCO, buffers, and usually frequency dividers) should be several dB below -162dBc/Hz at 20MHz frequency offset from the carrier. As shown in [1], challenging phase-noise requirements can embrace the WCDMA transmitter as well (e.g. -166dBc/Hz at 45MHz frequency offset for WCDMA band VIII), if cheap antenna duplexers are chosen to minimize costs. In such scenarios, and particularly in the very relevant case of WCDMA transmitting at moderate power levels, the LO power efficiency is still one of the limiting factors for a long-lasting battery life, motivating the ongoing quest for VCO power optimization.
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