突厥语的语法化

L. Johanson, Éva Á. Csató
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章代表了整个欧亚北部地区,那里的突厥语与外欧亚语系的蒙古语和通古斯语有密切的联系。这三个语系彼此之间具有显著的语法化策略和类型学特征,并且与朝鲜语和日语具有显著的类型学特征。首先,简要介绍了突厥语的分布、分类和一些基本的类型学特征,并与其他跨欧亚语系的语言进行了比较。主要焦点在于典型的非欧洲语法化过程,这是整个家族的代表,并在整个已知的突厥语历史中反复出现。对所谓的动词后结构的不同语法化策略的详细描述-一种转换和助动词的组合-补充了本书中对其他欧亚语系类似过程的处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grammaticalization in Turkic
The chapter represents the whole Northern Eurasian area, where Turkic languages are spoken in close contact with the Transeurasian languages Mongolic and Tungusic. These three families share significant grammaticalization strategies and typological characteristics with each other as well as with Koreanic and Japonic. First, the distribution, classification, and some basic typological features of Turkic languages are briefly presented in comparison with other Transeurasian languages. The main focus lies on typically non-European grammaticalization processes that are representative of the whole family and recur throughout the known history of Turkic. A detailed account of different grammaticalization strategies of so-called postverbial constructions—a combination of a converb and an auxilary verb—complements the treatment of similar processes in other Transeurasian languages in the volume.
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