对可同步序列表达式的有效解释

R. Waters
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引用次数: 9

摘要

以函数式风格编程的好处是众所周知的。例如,表示为操作序列/向量/数据元素流的函数组合的算法比表示为循环的等效算法更容易理解和修改。不幸的是,许多程序员对使用序列表达式犹豫不决,因为它们的实现通常非常低效——低效的主要原因是中间序列对象的创建。定义了一类受限的序列表达式,显然是可同步的序列表达式,它可以非常有效地求值,因为它们不需要创建任何中间序列对象。一个Common Lisp宏包已经实现,它支持明显可同步的序列表达式。使用这个宏包,程序员可以获得将计算表示为序列表达式的优势,而不会产生任何运行时开销。显然,任何编程语言都可以直接支持可同步的序列表达式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficient interpretation of synchronizable series expressions
The benefits of programming in a functional style are well known. For example, algorithms which are expressed as compositions of functions operating on series/vectors/streams of data elements are much easier to understand and modify than equivalent algorithms expressed as loops. Unfortunately, many programmers hesitate to use series expressions because they are typically implemented very inefficiently-the prime source of inefficiency being the creation of intermediate series objects.A restricted class of series expressions, obviously synchronizable series expressions, is defined which can be evaluated very efficiently because they do not require the creation of any intermediate series objects. A Common Lisp macro package has been implemented which supports obviously synchronizable series expressions. Using this macro package, programmers can obtain the advantages of expressing computations as series expressions without incurring any runtime overhead. Obviously synchronizable series expressions could be straightforwardly supported in any programming language.
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