纤维增强复合材料弹性常数:一种新的测量方法

H. Ledbetter, M. Lei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

单轴纤维增强复合材料具有5个独立的弹性常数:C/sub 11/、C/sub 33/、C/sub 44/、C/sub 66/和C/sub 13/。在单个试样上沿主轴测量得到除C/sub 13/外的所有C/sub ij/。为了得到C/sub 13/,提出了一种只需要沿主方向测量的新方法:该方法还避免了薄板问题,在薄板问题中,测量C/sub 22/和C/sub 33/可能很困难。采用脉冲回波法测量了C/sub 11/、C/sub 44/和C/sub 66/,采用共振(千赫兹频率)法测量了S/sub 11/和S/sub 33/两个弹性柔度。S/sub 44/和S/sub 12/来自于包含C/sub 44/和C/sub 66/的简单公式。S/sub 13/来自一个相对简单的公式,包含S/sub 11/, S/sub 12/, S/sub 33/和C/sub 11/。该方法应用于石墨-镁复合材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elastic constants of fiber-reinforced composites: a fresh measurement approach
Composites reinforced with uniaxial fibers possess five independent elastic constants: C/sub 11/, C/sub 33/, C/sub 44/, C/sub 66/, and C/sub 13/. Measurements on a single specimen along principal axes give all the C/sub ij/ except C/sub 13/. To get C/sub 13/, a new approach is proposed that requires measurements only along principal directions: <100>. The approach also avoids the thin-plate problem, where measuring C/sub 22/ and C/sub 33/ may be difficult. A pulse-echo method is used to measure C/sub 11/, C/sub 44/, and C/sub 66/, and a resonance (kilohertz-frequency) method is used to measure two elastic compliances: S/sub 11/ and S/sub 33/. S/sub 44/ and S/sub 12/ come from simple formulas containing C/sub 44/ and C/sub 66/. S/sub 13/ comes from a relatively simple formula containing S/sub 11/, S/sub 12/, S/sub 33/, and C/sub 11/. The approach is applied to a graphite-magnesium composite.<>
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