生命历程

Johannes Huinink, B. Hollstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对个人生命历程的研究可以被认为是调查社会变化的一种特殊手段。本章回顾了对德语社会学生命历程研究的贡献,重点关注其在过去二十年的发展。我们首先简要概述了生命历程的早期研究,并概述了即使按照国际标准也具有独创性的三个研究方向。在第二部分中,我们描述了德语生命历程研究的概念和系统方法,以及引发大量经验生命历程研究的重要数据收集。第三部分侧重于生命过程研究的主要领域,并提供了定量研究的实证贡献的例子。在第四节中,我们讨论了德语国家传记研究的具体特征,这些特征可以为生命历程研究提供参考。本章以对生命过程研究在未来面临的挑战的一些简短评论结束。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Course
Research into individual life courses can be considered a special means of investigating social change. This chapter reviews contributions to life-course research in German-language sociology with a focus on its development over the last two decades. We start with a brief overview of the early years of life-course research and sketch three strands of research that were original even by international standards. In the second section, we describe conceptual and methodical approaches to Germanlanguage life-course research along with important data collections that triggered a plethora of empirical life-course studies. Section three focuses on the primary fields of life-course research and provides examples of empirical contributions by quantitative studies. In section four,we address specific characteristics of biographical research in German-speaking countries that can fertilize life-course research. The chapter closes with some brief remarks about the challenges that life-course research faces in the future.
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