医患互动中的非语言交流及其对医疗结果的影响

Alphonse Ekole
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在临床医生与病人接触以确定健康结果时,沟通是必不可少的。非语言交际在患者直接护理模式中的重要性,无论是在实践中还是在医疗沟通中,都受到较少的关注。这是因为该方法本身的性质。我们的目标是调查在过去四分之一世纪进行的非语言交际研究对各种健康结果的影响。肢体语言是一种强大的工具,可以帮助医疗服务提供者与患者建立联系,建立相互尊重。在医学接触的背景下,本研究旨在总结以往关于非语言交际的研究。在介绍了非语言行为的作用及其在医学中的重要性之后,我们将展示医生的非语言行为如何与患者的愉悦、信任或依从性相关。然后我们介绍非语言行为评估工具。最后,还确定了人际关系敏感性是否会影响患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nonverbal Communication in Clinician-Patient Interaction and Influence on Healthcare Outcome
Communication is essential during clinicians' patient encounters in determining the health outcome. The importance of nonverbal communication has received less attention in the patient direct care model, both in practice and healthcare communication. This is because of the nature of the approach itself. Our goal was to investigate the impact nonverbal communication research conducted during the last quarter century has had on various health outcomes. Body language is a powerful tool that may help healthcare providers connect with patients and build mutual respect. In the context of medical encounters, this research aims to provide a summary of the previous research that has been conducted on nonverbal communication. After giving the roles of nonverbal behavior and its importance in medicine, we show how physician nonverbal conduct relates to patient pleasure, trust, or adherence. We then present nonverbal behavior assessment tools. Finally, it has been determined whether or not interpersonal sensitivity affects patient outcomes.
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