土耳其融入中国“一带一路”倡议的特点

G. N. Valiakhmetova, M. A. German
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2013-2019年土耳其“中央走廊”项目融入中国“一带一路”倡议的背景下,研究了中国与土耳其共和国双边关系的演变。我们确定并分析了一系列因素,这些因素有助于在北京和安卡拉之间就新丝绸之路项目的合作建立建设性对话。提出了中国和土耳其在欧亚大陆建立单一经济空间概念的政治和外交协调史的分期;介绍了谈判主要阶段的特点,以及谈判过程中形成的两国互动的法律和制度框架。土耳其和中国在陆上和海上丝绸之路项目框架下实施的联合项目审查已经完成。值得注意的是,它们的数量和质量参数证实了中土关系的战略性质。事实证明,由于对双边合作的条件和限制存在某些分歧,以及不利的外交政策因素的影响,北京和安卡拉为欧亚大陆提出的一体化模式的匹配过程远未完成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of Turkey’s Integration into the Chinese Initiative “One Belt - One Way”
The evolution of bilateral relations between the PRC and the Republic of Turkey is examined in the context of the integration of the Turkish project “Central Corridor” into the Chinese initiative “One Belt, One Way” in 2013-2019. A set of factors was identified and analyzed that contributed to building a constructive dialogue between Beijing and Ankara on cooperation in the New Silk Road projects. The periodization of the political and diplomatic history of coordination of the Chinese and Turkish concepts of creating a single economic space in Eurasia is proposed; the characteristic of its main stages is presented, as well as the legal and institutional framework for the interaction of the two states formed during the negotiations. A review of the joint projects implemented by Turkey and China in the framework of the land and sea Silk Road projects has been completed. It is noted that their quantitative and qualitative parameters confirm the strategic nature of relations between China and Turkey. It is substantiated that the process of matching the integration models proposed by Beijing and Ankara for Eurasia is far from complete due to the presence of certain disagreements regarding the conditions and limits of bilateral cooperation, as well as due to the influence of adverse foreign policy factors.
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