READ/sup 2/:将磁盘置于网络级别

Olivier Cozette, Cyril Randriamaro, G. Utard
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引用次数: 4

摘要

大挑战应用程序必须处理大量数据,然后需要高性能的IO系统。对于构建具有成本效益的IO密集型平台,集群计算是专有系统的一个很好的替代方案:一些集群架构赢得了排序基准(MinuteSort、Datamation)!IO组件技术(磁盘、控制器和网络)的最新进展让我们期望集群上的数据密集型应用具有更高的IO性能。与这种演变相对应的是,每个节点的不同总线(内存、IO)承受了很大的压力,而这些总线无法扩展。在本文中,我们研究了一种称为READ/sup 2/(远程有效访问远程设备)的策略来减少这种压力。使用READ/sup 2/ any集群节点直接访问远程磁盘:远程处理器和远程内存从控制和数据路径中移除:输入/输出不会干扰主机处理器和主机内存活动。使用READ/sup 2/策略,可以将集群视为共享磁盘体系结构,而不是无共享磁盘体系结构。本文介绍了一种在Myrinet网络上实现READ/sup 2/的方法。第一个实验结果表明,IO性能得到了改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
READ/sup 2/: Put disks at network level
Grand challenge applications have to process large amounts of data, and then require high performance IO systems. Cluster computing is a good alternative to proprietary system for building cost effective IO intensive platform: some cluster architectures won sorting benchmark (MinuteSort, Datamation)! Recent advances in IO component technologies (disk, controller and network) let us expect higher IO performance for data intensive applications on cluster. The counterpart of this evolution is that much stress is put on the different buses (memory, IO) of each node which cannot be scaled. In this paper we investigate a strategy we called READ/sup 2/ (Remote Efficient Access to Distant Device) to reduce this stress. With READ/sup 2/ any cluster node accesses directly to remote disk: the remote processor and the remote memory are removed from the control and data path: Inputs/Outputs don't interfere with the host processor and the host memory activity. With READ/sup 2/ strategy, a cluster can be considered as a shared disk architecture instead of a shared nothing one. This papers describes an implementation of READ/sup 2/ on Myrinet Networks. First experimental results show IO performance improvement.
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