性倾向与性别认同歧视

H. Lau
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引用次数: 17

摘要

有关性取向和性别认同的法律发生了翻天覆地的变化。尽管如此,针对SOGI歧视的法律保护在世界各地差别很大。当司法管辖区纠结于是否以及如何保护人们免受SOGI歧视时,出现了几个概念性问题。这个布里尔卷评论和讨论法律发展和学术评论有关这些问题。具体而言,本卷探讨了以下五个问题:(1)现行禁止性别歧视的法律是否包含性别性别歧视?(2)性取向和性别认同本身是否应被视为受保护的类别?(3)针对SOGI歧视的法律保护是否有标准的步骤顺序?(4)发展SOGI歧视保护的弊端是什么?(5)宗教异议在多大程度上可以证明SOGI歧视禁令的豁免?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination
Laws concerning sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) have undergone a sea change. Still, legal protections against SOGI discrimination vary widely around the world. As jurisdictions wrestle with whether and how to protect people against SOGI discrimination, several conceptual questions emerge. This Brill volume reviews and discusses legal developments and scholarly commentary concerning these questions. Specifically, this volume examines the following five questions: (1) Is SOGI discrimination encompassed by existing laws prohibiting discrimination based on sex? (2) Should sexual orientation and gender identity be considered protected categories in and of themselves? (3) Is there a standard sequence of steps for developing legal protections against SOGI discrimination? (4) What are the drawbacks of developing SOGI discrimination protections? (5) To what extent should religious objections justify exemptions from SOGI discrimination bans?
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